Sunday, 5 July 2015

Assignment-Class XI Accounts-Bases of Accounting




1.      Discuss any two advantages and disadvantages each of cash and accrual basis of accounting.
2.      Roshan, a chartered accountant earned Rs.12,00,000 during the financial year 2014-15. Out of which he received Rs.10,50.000. He incurred an expense of Rs.5,10,000, out of which Rs.1,20,000 are outstanding. He also received his fees relating to previous year Rs.1,35,000 and also paid Rs.60,000 expenses of last year. Find out Roshan’s income for 2014-15 following the cash and accrual basis.
3.      A, during a financial year 2007 made sales and earned income of Rs 10,00,000. It included credit sales of Rs 3,00,000 and 1,00,000 received pertaining to the previous accounting year. The expenses paid were Rs 2,00,000 out of which 50,000 pertains to previous years rent. However Rs 20,000 salary has not been paid of the current financial year.
            Calculate the amount of profit earned as per:-
(a)   Cash basis of accounting
(b)   Accrual basis of accounting

4.                  Ram, during a financial year 2013 made sales of Rs 25, 00,000. It included credit sales of Rs 9, 00,000 and 5, 00,000 received as advance for an order received. The purchases made were Rs 8, 00,000 out of which 3, 00,000 were credit purchases. Of the other expenses incurred i.e. 70,000, 8,000 is paid as advance salaries.
            Calculate the amount of profit earned as per:-
(a)   Cash basis of accounting
(b)   Accrual basis of accounting.

5.      Name the basis of accounting in which outstanding and prepaid expenses are taken into consideration.

6.      Name the basis of accounting which is recognized under the Companies Act,1956.


7.      Differentiate between cash and accrual basis of accounting.

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