Friday, 22 May 2015

Accountancy-Class XII - Fundamentals of Partnership



                                       
Q:1 Interest on drawings to be charged from partners-
A-    Rs 1,000; B Rs 2,000; C Rs 3,000.
Interest on drawings was ignored while preparing accounts.
Pass an adjusting journal entry to rectify.
Q:2 Dates                        Capital introduced                     Capital withdrawn
                                                      X                       Y                          X                       Y
1-1-2014                       1,00,000        2,00,000
1-3-2014                       20,000               -                               -                   30,000
1-7-2014                                                  20,000                1,00,000            -
1-10-2014                      10,000              10,000
Calculate interest on capital @10% p.a.
Q:3 Drawings of A Rs 20,000 as on 1-7-2014. Accounting year ends on 31-12-2014.
Interest on drawings for the year is at the rate 7%. Calculate interest on drawings.
Q:4                                  Balance Sheet- Extract 31-12-2014
Liabilities                                  Rs                      Assets                                   Rs
Capital                             
A                                    10,00,000                    Drawings  A                   20,000
B                                       8,00,000                                       B                   40,000
P&L Appropriation        1,00,000
         
Additional capital introduced by A on 1-7-2014 was Rs 50,000 and capital withdrawn by B on 1-7-2014 was Rs 1,00,000. Profit during the year was Rs 1,50,000. Drawings made by B Rs 50,000.
Calculate interest on capital @ 10% p.a.
Q:5 Extract of Balance Sheet
Liabilities                 Rs                             Assets                               Rs                   
Capitals                                                    P& L( Dr bal)                50,000
A                               2,00,000
B                               4,00,000
Loss during the year was Rs 1,20,000.
Calculate interest on capital @ 10% p.a.
Profit sharing ratio between the partners was 3:2.
Q:6 Capitals
A                                2,00,000                  Advt suspense           20,000
B                                 1,00,000
Loss during the year Rs 50,000.
Calculate interest on capital @10% p.a
Q:7 Loss during the year Rs 30,000. Interest on loan to the partners A-1,500 & B -2,000.
In which account P& L or P& L Appropriation will distribution of loss be shown?
Q:8 Rent payable to a partner is a charge against profit or an appropriation of profit? Why?
Q:9 A and B share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 and as from 1-4-2014, they admit C who is to have 1/10th share of the profit with a guaranteed minimum of Rs 16,000. A and B continue to share profits as before. The profit for the year ended 31-3-2015 was Rs 1,00,000. Ignoring the above terms, the profit was divided equally between the partners. Give an adjustment entry to rectify.
Q:10 A and b were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. In appreciation of services of C who was in receipt of a salary of Rs 24,000 p.a and a commission of 5% of net profit after charging such salary and commission, they took him into partnership on 1-4 2014 giving him 1/8th share profits. Any excess over his former remuneration to which C becomes entitled will be borne by A and B in the ratio of 2:3.
Ignoring the above terms the profit of the year Rs 4,44,000 was divided between the partners equally. . Give an adjustment entry to rectify.
Q:11 X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1-7-2014 to share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. X personally guaranteed that Z’s share of profits after charging interest on capital @6 % p.a would not be less than Rs 36,000 p.a. The capital contributed by X Rs 2,00,000; Y Rs 1,00,000. Profit for the year ended on 31-3-2015 was 1,38,000. Prepare P & L Appropriation Account.
Q:12 A, B and C are partners having capitals of Rs 10,00,000; Rs 8,00,000 and Rs 6,00,000  respectively and sharing profits and losses equally. C is guaranteed a minimum profit of Rs 1,00,000 as share of profit every year. The firm incurred a loss of Rs 3,00,000 for the year ended 31-3-2015.
Show necessary accounts.
Q:13 The capitals of partners A, B and C at the end of the year were Rs 1,00,000; 2,00,000 and 3,00,000 respectively after considering the following-
i)                   Profits for the year was 60,000.
ii)                 Drawings during the year were Rs 1,000; 2,000 and 3,000 respectively by A, B and C.
iii)               Salary to the partners A, B and C Rs 2,000; 4,000 and 6,000.
Interest on capital @ 2% p.a was provided to them ignored while calculating closing capital and also was not provided to the partners.





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